Django 1.5, Apache, wsgi.py - ImportError: Could not import settings -


i have seen others post on over stackoverflow (mainly django 1.4), none of provided successful solution me.

i unable setup django 1.5.1 correctly apache. receive following error:

"importerror: not import settings 'foobar.settings' (is on sys.path?): no module named foobar.settings"

using fresh install of xubuntu 13.04 on virtualbox.

here setup script

$ sudo apt-get update $ sudo apt-get install apache2 $ sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-wsgi $ sudo apt-get install python-setuptools $ sudo apt-get install build-essential nmap python-dev  $ sudo easy_install pip $ sudo pip install virtualenvwrapper  $ cd ~ $ vim .bashrc  export workon_home=$home/.virtualenvs export project_home=$home/foobar.com source /usr/local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh # save .bashrc  $ . .bashrc  $ mkdir -p foobar.com/prod $ cd foobar.com/prod  # start python project virtualenv $ mkvirtualenv foobar --no-site-packages $ workon foobar  $ pip install django  # create project root $ django-admin.py startproject foobar  vim foobar/foobar/settings.py # add database settings settings.py databases = {     'default': {         'engine': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',         'name': '/home/banjo/foobar.com/prod/foobar/foobar/foobar.db'     } } # save settings.py  $ cd /home/banjo/foobar.com/prod/foobar python manage.py syncdb  # create directory static files $ mkdir static  # create directory apache log files $ cd /home/banjo/foobar.com/prod $ mkdir logs  $ pip freeze > requirements.txt  # create apache .conf file site $ sudo vim /etc/apache2/sites-available/foobar.conf  <virtualhost *:80>   serveradmin banjo@foobar.com   servername foobar   serveralias foobar    alias /static/ /home/banjo/foobar.com/prod/foobar/static/    <directory /home/banjo/foobar.com/prod/foobar/static>     order allow,deny     allow   </directory>    loglevel warn   errorlog /home/banjo/foobar.com/prod/logs/apache_error.log   customlog /home/banjo/foobar.com/prod/logs/apache_access.log combined    wsgidaemonprocess foobar threads=15 display-name=%{group} python-path=/home/banjo/foobar.com/prod/foobar/foobar:/home/banjo/.virtualenvs/foobar/lib/python2.7/site-packages   wsgiprocessgroup foobar    wsgiscriptalias / /home/banjo/foobar.com/prod/foobar/foobar/wsgi.py </virtualhost> # save .conf file  # add site /etc/hosts $ vim /etc/hosts 127.0.0.1 foobar # save hosts file   # configure .wsgi file , following $ vim /home/banjo/foobar.com/prod/foobar/foobar/wsgi.py  import sys  path = '/home/banjo/foobar.com/prod/foobar/foobar' if path not in sys.path:     sys.path.insert(0, '/home/banjo/foobar.com/prod/foobar/foobar')  # save wsgi.py  $ sudo a2ensite foobar.conf $ sudo service apache2 restart  # open browser , navigate site http://foobar

here directory tree

+-- foobar.com ¦   +-- prod ¦       +-- foobar ¦       ¦   +-- foobar ¦       ¦   ¦   +-- foobar.db ¦       ¦   ¦   +-- __init__.py ¦       ¦   ¦   +-- __init__.pyc ¦       ¦   ¦   +-- settings.py ¦       ¦   ¦   +-- settings.pyc ¦       ¦   ¦   +-- urls.py ¦       ¦   ¦   +-- wsgi.py ¦       ¦   +-- manage.py ¦       ¦   +-- static ¦       +-- logs ¦       ¦   +-- apache_access.log ¦       ¦   +-- apache_error.log ¦       +-- requirements.txt

here full error log

[tue may 21 14:02:34 2013] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] mod_wsgi (pid=3424): exception occurred processing wsgi script '/home/banjo/foobar.com/prod/foobar/foobar/wsgi.py'. [tue may 21 14:02:34 2013] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] traceback (most recent call last): [tue may 21 14:02:34 2013] [error] [client 127.0.0.1]   file "/home/banjo/.virtualenvs/foobar/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/wsgi.py", line 236, in call [tue may 21 14:02:34 2013] [error] [client 127.0.0.1]     self.load_middleware() [tue may 21 14:02:34 2013] [error] [client 127.0.0.1]   file "/home/banjo/.virtualenvs/foobar/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 45, in load_middleware [tue may 21 14:02:34 2013] [error] [client 127.0.0.1]     middleware_path in settings.middleware_classes: [tue may 21 14:02:34 2013] [error] [client 127.0.0.1]   file "/home/banjo/.virtualenvs/foobar/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/conf/init.py", line 53, in getattr [tue may 21 14:02:34 2013] [error] [client 127.0.0.1]     self._setup(name) [tue may 21 14:02:34 2013] [error] [client 127.0.0.1]   file "/home/banjo/.virtualenvs/foobar/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/conf/init.py", line 48, in _setup [tue may 21 14:02:34 2013] [error] [client 127.0.0.1]     self._wrapped = settings(settings_module) [tue may 21 14:02:34 2013] [error] [client 127.0.0.1]   file "/home/banjo/.virtualenvs/foobar/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/conf/init.py", line 134, in init [tue may 21 14:02:34 2013] [error] [client 127.0.0.1]     raise importerror("could not import settings '%s' (is on sys.path?): %s" % (self.settings_module, e)) [tue may 21 14:02:34 2013] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] importerror: not import settings 'foobar.settings' (is on sys.path?): no module named foobar.settings

here output of sys path

(foobar)banjo@sandbox:~/foobar.com$ python python 2.7.4 (default, apr 19 2013, 18:32:33)  [gcc 4.7.3] on linux2 type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" more information. >>> import sys >>> path in sys.path: print path ...   /home/banjo/.virtualenvs/foobar/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg /home/banjo/.virtualenvs/foobar/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-1.3.1-py2.7.egg /home/banjo/.virtualenvs/foobar/lib/python2.7/site-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg /home/banjo/.virtualenvs/foobar/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-1.3.1-py2.7.egg /home/banjo/.virtualenvs/foobar/lib/python2.7 /home/banjo/.virtualenvs/foobar/lib/python2.7/plat-i386-linux-gnu /home/banjo/.virtualenvs/foobar/lib/python2.7/lib-tk /home/banjo/.virtualenvs/foobar/lib/python2.7/lib-old /home/banjo/.virtualenvs/foobar/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload /usr/lib/python2.7 /usr/lib/python2.7/plat-i386-linux-gnu /usr/lib/python2.7/lib-tk /home/banjo/.virtualenvs/foobar/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages /home/banjo/.virtualenvs/foobar/lib/python2.7/site-packages

try adding following python path, making appropriate path substitution. 

/unix/path/above/foobar/foobar.com/prod/foobar/

one way add path create file called foobar.pth (or whatever.pth) , place in following directory: 

/home/banjo/.virtualenvs/foobar/lib/python2.7/site-packages

that file should contain newline separated list of paths want add virtual environment. 

/unix/path/above/foobar/foobar.com/prod/foobar/

update: might path entry make: 

/unix/path/above/foobar/foobar.com/prod/foobar/foobar/

adding path here has added benefit of exposing path python interpreter , not through wsgi.py script.


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