c++ - explain this code with decltype in it - 


([] () -> decltype(std::cout << "hello") {     return std::cout << "hello"; }()) << ", world!";

prints hello, world!.

i don't understand what's going on here. can explain me in simple terms?

([] () -> decltype(std::cout << "hello")

this creates lambda (in-place function) same return type expression std::cout << "hello" has - that's std::ostream&. [] starts lambda, () empty parameter list, -> preceeds return type, , decltype(x) equivalent type of expression x. function body:

{     return std::cout << "hello"; }

then function called... outputs "hello" , returns stream....

 ())

and finally, returned stream, little more text sent...

 << ", world!";

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